Cinnamon | Plant, Spice, History, & Uses (2024)

plant and spice

verifiedCite

While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies.Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions.

Select Citation Style

Feedback

Thank you for your feedback

Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article.

printPrint

Please select which sections you would like to print:

verifiedCite

While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies.Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions.

Select Citation Style

Feedback

Thank you for your feedback

Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article.

Also known as: Ceylon cinnamon, Cinnamomum verum, Cinnamomum zeylanicum, true cinnamon

Written and fact-checked by

The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors.

The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica

Last Updated: Article History

cinnamon quills

See all media

Also called:
Ceylon cinnamon
Related Topics:
spice and herb
evergreen
garam masala
Cinnamomum

See all related content →

Top Questions

What is cinnamon?

Cinnamon (Cinnamomum verum), also called Ceylon cinnamon, is a bushy evergreen tree of the laurel family (Lauraceae) and the spice derived from its bark. The spice consists of the dried inner bark and has a delicately fragrant aroma and a warm sweet flavor.

Where is the cinnamon tree found?

Cinnamon is native to Sri Lanka, India, and Myanmar. It is also cultivated in South America and the West Indies.

What are the uses of cinnamon?

Cinnamon is used as flavoring in a variety of foods, from confections to curries to beverages, and is popular in bakery goods. The essential oil distilled from its bark fragments is used in food, liqueur, perfume, and drugs.

What plant species are sources for cinnamon?

In addition to Ceylon cinnamon (Cinnamomum verum), other species used as a source for cinnamom include Chinese cassia (Cinnamomum cassia), Vietnamese, or Saigon cinnamon (Cinnamomum loureiroi), Indonesian cinnamon (Cinnamomum burmannii), and Malabar cinnamon (Cinnamomum citriodorum).

cinnamon, (Cinnamomum verum), bushy evergreen tree of the laurel family (Lauraceae) and the spice derived from its bark. Cinnamon is native to Sri Lanka (formerly Ceylon), the neighbouring Malabar Coast of India, and Myanmar (Burma) and is also cultivated in South America and the West Indies. The spice, consisting of the dried inner bark, is brown in colour and has a delicately fragrant aroma and a warm sweet flavour. Cinnamon is used to flavour a variety of foods, from confections to curries to beverages, and is popular in bakery goods in many places. Essential oil is distilled from the bark fragments for use in food, liqueur, perfume, and drugs.

Cinnamon was once more valuable than gold. In Egypt it was sought for embalming and religious practices. In medieval Europe it was used for religious rites and as a flavouring. Later it was the most profitable spice in the Dutch East India Company trade. Various related species are also cultivated as a source of cinnamon spice, including Chinese cassia (Cinnamomum cassia), Vietnamese, or Saigon, cinnamon (C. loureiroi), Indonesian cinnamon (C. burmannii), and Malabar cinnamon (C. citriodorum).

Britannica QuizA World of Food Quiz

Physical description

The cinnamon tree grows in moist well-drained soils and rarely reaches more than 15 metres (49 feet) in height. The thick simple leaves have smooth margins and are usually oval; the veins are roughly parallel to each other. Young leaves are red and mature to a deep green. The small bisexual flowers are greenish to yellow and are borne in clusters. The fruit is a dark drupe.

Cinnamon contains 0.5 to 1 percent essential oil, the principal component of which is cinnamic aldehyde.

Harvest and processing

The grower harvests the main crop in the wet season, cutting the shoots close to the ground. In processing, the shoots are first scraped with a semicircular blade and then rubbed with a brass rod to loosen the bark, which is split with a knife and peeled. The peels are telescoped one into another, forming a quill about 107 cm (42 inches) long and filled with trimmings of the same quality bark to maintain a cylindrical shape. After four or five days of drying, the quills are rolled on a board to tighten the filling and then placed in subdued sunlight for further drying. Finally, they are bleached with sulfur dioxide and sorted into grades.

The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica

This article was most recently revised and updated by Melissa Petruzzello.

Cinnamon | Plant, Spice, History, & Uses (2024)

FAQs

Cinnamon | Plant, Spice, History, & Uses? ›

Cinnamon was once more valuable than gold. In Egypt it was sought for embalming and religious practices. In medieval Europe it was used for religious rites and as a flavouring. Later it was the most profitable spice in the Dutch East India Company trade.

What was cinnamon originally used for? ›

In Ancient Egypt, cinnamon was used to embalm mummies. From the Ptolemaic Kingdom onward, Ancient Egyptian recipes for kyphi, an aromatic used for burning, included cinnamon and cassia. The gifts of Hellenistic rulers to temples sometimes included cassia and cinnamon.

What are the traditional uses of cinnamon? ›

In old and modern traditional treatment, cinnamon is used for curing abdominal pain, chronic diarrhea, hypertension, chest pains, kidney diseases and rheumatism. The extracts are also used as an antioxidant and for hepatoprotective purposes [40][41][42] [43] .

What ailment did ancient societies use cinnamon for? ›

During the Middle Ages, cinnamon was a favoured spice for banquet foods, and was believed to both stimulate appetite and aid digestion. It was also believed to be an aphrodisiac. Medieval physicians believed cinnamon could soothe respiratory afflictions such as coughing, hoarseness, and sore throats.

What did the Romans use cinnamon for? ›

The Roman empire imported huge amounts of cinnamon, and it may have been used mostly in perfumes and fragrances and to flavor wines, but it was not favored as a cooking spice. In the Middle Ages and subsequently, cinnamon, was imported from Egypt, having been brought there by Arabian traders who obtained it in Ceylon.

Why can you not put cinnamon in your mouth large amounts? ›

Cinnamon is made from tree bark and contains cellulose, a substance that doesn't break down easily. While tolerable in very small amounts, in larger concentrated amounts cinnamon can cause kids to gag, cough, choke, and have a burning sensation in the mouth, nose, and throat.

What does eating a spoon of cinnamon do? ›

Cinnamon could lower your triglycerides and your total cholesterol levels, which could help prevent heart disease. If you take supplements with at least 1.5 grams of cinnamon a day, it may lower your total cholesterol, LDL (or bad) cholesterol, triglycerides, and blood sugar if you have metabolic disease.

What culture uses cinnamon the most? ›

Culinary Uses

Cinnamon is predominant in the spice blends of the East and Southeast Asia. It is a component of Chinese five spice powder (along with star anise, cloves, pepper, and fennel).

What did Egyptians use cinnamon for? ›

The use of cinnamon goes back to ancient Egypt. It was used as medicine, as a spice and as an embalming agent. Cinnamon was considered more precious than gold and was once traded as currency.

What is cinnamon good for around the house? ›

By adding a few drops of cinnamon oil to your favorite lotion or sunscreen, you can make your own natural and safe insect repellent. Apparently, ants do not like cinnamon either and will stay away from it. Try placing some cinnamon sticks in problem ant areas in and around your home to get rid of an ant problem.

What illness is cinnamon good for? ›

Overall, the vast majority of research on cinnamon shows a plethora of benefits, and studies are continuing to be published that provide further evidence. Compounds in cinnamon might help prevent Alzheimer's disease, decrease inflammation in arthritis, and limit the hardening of artery walls (arteriosclerosis).

What is the most medicinal cinnamon? ›

Thanks to the many beneficial compounds it contains, it may help lower blood sugar levels, reduce heart disease risk factors, and reduce inflammation. For best results, be sure to opt for Ceylon cinnamon or stick to small doses if you're using the Cassia variety.

What does the Bible say about cinnamon? ›

International Standard Bible Encyclopedia - Cinnamon

Mentioned, like cassia, as a perfume. In Exodus 30:23 it is one of the ingredients of the "holy anointing oil"; in Proverbs 7:17 it is, along with myrrh and aloes, a perfume for a bed; in Song of Solomon 4:14 it is a very precious spice.

What is the oldest spice in the world? ›

Cinnamon is an ancient spice that predates the recorded history of culinary applications of all spices. As such, it has been dubbed the “world's oldest spice”, which may be a warranted title, knowing that because it was found to be included in Egyptian embalming recipes.

What is the traditional use of cinnamon? ›

Cinnamon is a spice that can be used as a traditional medicine to control blood pressure, tumor growth, diabetes, Alzheimer's and Parkinson's diseases. The nutrient composition of cinnamon reveals a great amount of vitamins and minerals and the main bioactive compounds are polyphenols and cinnamaldehyde.

What is the power of cinnamon in the Bible? ›

Cinnamon is a powerful spice mentioned in various Biblical verses, symbolizing the holiness and magnificence of God. Hebrew meaning of cinnamon, "kinamon" or "qinamon", signifies strength, wealth and wisdom. It is used as an anointing oil for the Tabernacle and other objects, highlighting its sacredness.

What was cinnamon used for in the 1400s? ›

In Medieval times, it was used as a medicine for various ailments, including a sore throat. E. Its source was kept mysterious in the Mediterranean world for centuries by the middlemen who handled the spice trade, but cinnamon is native to Sri Lanka, which is in India.

Top Articles
21 Easy and Delicious Savory Pie Recipes
Mom's Kimchi Recipe | Korean Food 김치
Touchstar Cinemas - Sabal Palms Products
Rachel Sheherazade Nua
Indio Mall Eye Doctor
Goodall Brazier hiring Vice President in Arizona, United States | LinkedIn
Autozone Memorial Day Hours
Ups Drop Off Newton Ks
Costco Fuel Price Today Near Me
Everything You Might Want to Know About Tantric Massage - We've Asked a Pro
Kathy Carrack
FREE Houses! All You Have to Do Is Move Them. - CIRCA Old Houses
Strange World Showtimes Near Harkins Metrocenter 12
Craigslist Cars And Trucks For Sale Private Owners
Island Cremations And Funeral Home
Amc Theatres Website
Ropro Cloud Play
Red Dead Redemption 2 Legendary Fish Locations Guide (“A Fisher of Fish”)
Super Nash Bros Tft
My Scheduler Hca Cloud
Syoss Oleo Intense - 5-10 Cool Bruin - Permanente Haarverf - Haarkleuring - 1 stuk | bol
Sound Of Freedom Showtimes Near Sperry's Moviehouse Holland
Weather Radar Los Angeles Noaa
When Is Hobby Lobby Opening In Olean Ny
Nantucket Hdc
Dayz Nyheim Map
Banette Gen 3 Learnset
First Lady Nails Patchogue
Walmart Careers Stocker
Live Stream Portal
Rolling-Embers Reviews
Raya And The Last Dragon Voice Cast: Who's Voicing Each Character
Match The Criminal To The Weapon
Meaty Sugar Lump
Erfahrungen mit Rheumaklinik Bad Aibling, Reha-Klinik, Bayern
18443168434
10 Best Laptops for FL Studio in 2023 | Technize
How To Get Stone Can In Merge Mansion 2022
Iconnect Seton
Daftpo
Roe V. Wade: The Abortion Rights Controversy in American History?second Edition, Revised and Expanded (Landmark Law Cases and American Society) - Taylor, Bob: 9780700617548
Ma Scratch Tickets Codes
Kpq News Wenatchee Washington
Rydell on LinkedIn: STARTING TODAY you no longer have to wait in a long line to get your oil…
Sacramento Library Overdrive
Exploring The Craigslist Washington DC Marketplace - A Complete Overview
Adda Darts
Big Lots Hours Saturday
Pastel Pink Facetime Icon
What Time Does The Chase Bank Close On Saturday
Eugenics Apush
Penn Highlands Mon Valley | Penn Highlands Healthcare
Latest Posts
Article information

Author: Twana Towne Ret

Last Updated:

Views: 5855

Rating: 4.3 / 5 (44 voted)

Reviews: 91% of readers found this page helpful

Author information

Name: Twana Towne Ret

Birthday: 1994-03-19

Address: Apt. 990 97439 Corwin Motorway, Port Eliseoburgh, NM 99144-2618

Phone: +5958753152963

Job: National Specialist

Hobby: Kayaking, Photography, Skydiving, Embroidery, Leather crafting, Orienteering, Cooking

Introduction: My name is Twana Towne Ret, I am a famous, talented, joyous, perfect, powerful, inquisitive, lovely person who loves writing and wants to share my knowledge and understanding with you.